What does a low vacancy rate typically indicate in the housing market?

• A. Not enough supply to meet demand
• B. High supply and low demand
• C. Prices are decreasing
• D. Vacancy is irrelevant

Answer: (A)

Low vacancy rates indicate a tight housing market where supply lags behind demand. When most units are occupied and only a small number are vacant, there aren’t enough available homes to meet the number of people seeking housing. This scarcity tends to push up rents and make finding a place more competitive. So the best interpretation is that there isn’t enough supply to meet demand. The other ideas don’t fit as well: high supply and low demand would create more vacant units, not fewer; prices don’t have to be decreasing in a tight market—in fact, they often rise when vacancy is low; and vacancy rate is a meaningful, useful indicator of market balance, not irrelevant.