Which theory argues that the real issue lies in the structure and organization of the family?

• A. Brief Strategic Therapy
• B. Structural Theory
• C. Structural Family Therapy
• D. Family Systems Theory

Answer: (B)

The main idea being tested is that the way a family is organized—their structure, boundaries, and subsystems—can be the root of the problems they experience. Structural Theory holds that dysfunction arises from how the family is arranged and governed, including who has authority, how tightly or loosely boundaries are drawn, and how roles fit together. When these structural elements are unclear or unbalanced, interactions become problematic, and symptoms emerge as a result of that organization. Therapy, then, aims to reorganize the structure so that family members interact in healthier, more appropriate ways, such as by clarifying roles, aligning subsystems, and adjusting boundaries.

Structural Family Therapy shares the focus on structure, but the statement targets the broader idea that structure itself is the central issue, which is the hallmark of Structural Theory. Brief Strategic Therapy concentrates on changing patterns through specific strategies rather than reworking family organization, and Family Systems Theory looks at interaction patterns and processes rather than focusing primarily on structural organization itself.