Which Marcia status describes a person who has not yet explored and has not committed?

• A. Diffusion
• B. Moratorium
• C. Foreclosure
• D. Identity achievement

Answer: (A)

This question tests Marcia's idea of identity status based on two dimensions: exploration and commitment. Not exploring and not committing describes diffusion, where a person shows little interest in exploring options or forming definite commitments to beliefs, values, or goals. They may seem indecisive or disengaged about their future identity. This differs from moratorium, which involves active exploration without commitment; foreclosure, which means committing to beliefs or roles without exploration (often adopting others’ values); and identity achievement, where exploration has occurred and a clear personal commitment has been made. So, not yet exploring and not committed = diffusion.