Which sequence lists Mead's four stages of self development in order?

• A. Imitation, Play, Game, Generalized Other
• B. Play, Imitation, Generalized Other, Game
• C. Generalized Other, Imitation, Play, Game
• D. Imitation, Play, Game, Generalized Other

Answer: (D)

This sequence shows how self awareness and behavior develop as a person grows more capable of seeing things from others’ perspectives. It starts with imitation, where a young child simply copies others without understanding why. Then comes the play stage, in which the child pretends to be someone else and adopts a single role, like acting as a doctor or a parent, to practice how that role behaves. Next is the game stage, where the child participates in activities with multiple roles and rules, requiring an understanding of how different people’s actions fit together within a system. Finally, the generalized other represents internalizing the broader norms and expectations of society, so behavior aligns with general social standards even in new or less familiar situations. For example, a child who has reached this stage understands the social value of saying please and thank you across different contexts, not just with specific people. The order makes sense because you move from simple imitation to role-taking in pretend play, then to coordinating with others in organized activities, and finally to internalizing society-wide norms.